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Archive for Book Reviews

Nov
13

“Open Wide and Say ‘Moo!’”: The Book Review

by Dr. Doug Perednia

Whether the American voters realized it or not, arguably the single most important result of the 2012 Presidential election had to do with the future of what President himself has now termed “ObamaCare”.  Apparently admitting that resistance to ObamaCare is as futile as assimilation into The Borg, House Speaker John Boehner announced that “ObamaCare is the law of the land” and that House Republicans would cease offering bill after bill trying to repeal it.

A great deal has already been written about ObamaCare and its many moral, medical and economic hazards.  Americans for Tax Reform has a web page listing over 20 new taxes that will be levied as a result this law, many of them hitting all Americans directly and/or indirectly rather than just the middle-class.  (This list does not include the implicit tax levied on all Americans by forcing them to buy health insurance policies that include a hefty assortment of mandatory coverage items that they will be unlikely to ever use.)  There are even whole books that have been written on “Why ObamaCare is Wrong for America”, “The Truth About ObamaCare”, and “The ObamaCare Disaster”.)

Yet it doesn’t seem as if any of this information made any difference to the outcome of the recent Presidential election.  Why?  Because, let’s face it: the vast majority of people don’t read much, (or at all).  And they certainly are not about to waste valuable television, Wii and texting time learning about something as boring as what the President and a willing Congress have done to the future of American healthcare.

One of the great travesties and tragedies of the 2012 election season was the complete lack of any serious discussion of the philosophy, nature and underlying structure of ObamaCare.  Voters were treated to the usual talking points about how this massive law “insurers millions of Americans” on one hand, and “cuts $716 billion from Medicare” on the other hand.  Yet the vast majority of voters don’t know anything more about what’s in Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid’s bill now than they did at this time last year or the year before.  The media certainly hasn’t helped to educate them.  Hard questions appear to be beyond the capability of the average 21st century reporter, while actual journalistic research and investigation is something that we can only read about in history books.  Heck, media “fact checkers” can’t even seem to distinguish between actual facts and their own interpretation of what a given candidate was trying to say.

Now that it looks as if ObamaCare may be the law of the land for the foreseeable future, it’s even more important that Americans really, truly understand it.  The reason should be obvious: this law is going to influence virtually everything that happens when our loved ones get sick or interact with the healthcare system from now on.  Things don’t get much more serious or profound than that.  That is why every American, regardless of their politics, should read or listen to Dr. Richard Fogoros’ new book, Open Wide and Say ‘Moo!’: The Good Citizen’s Guide to Right Thoughts and Right Actions under Obamacare.  We’re serious.  Every single American.

Moo! Is a remarkable book on several levels.  For one thing, Dr. Rich (as Dr. Fogoros is known from his Covert Rationing Blog) wrote it at a rate of one chapter per week, posting each completed draft on his website for comments from readers.  For another, the book is actually easy and interesting to read – at least for the first 12 chapters or so.  This alone is unusual for a book dealing with the normally headache-inducing world of healthcare policy.

But most importantly, Moo! is remarkable because it does what no other work has bothered to do throughout the whole multi-year history of ObamaCare: it explains why the mysterious, anonymous people who wrote the Affordable Care Act (ACA) legislation designed the law in the way that they did.

The average person who looks at the actual ACA law is unlikely to be able to decipher much of anything that it says.  The average person who knows something about the structure and function of healthcare delivery might (with great effort) be able to understand much of the actual text, but will be perplexed by the apparent illogic of the measures mandated by the law.  How can it possibly make sense to mandate that 46 million more Americans have insurance, much of it provided through Medicaid plans that do not even pay the actual cost of the care provided, but make no provision for increasing the number of doctors available?  How can Congress mandate that the Independent Payment Advisory Board reduce Medicare costs by $716 billion, but simultaneously insist that Medicare benefits shall not be reduced?  And if our insatiable demand for healthcare goods and services has created situation in which the country is being bankrupted, why does ObamaCare increase the number and types of mandated insurance benefits instead of reducing them?  On the face of it, it makes no sense.

In Moo!, Dr. Rich manages to illustrate not only the structure but the function of ObamaCare, by explaining the philosophy and intent of the Progressives who wrote it.  In some parts, the book actually reads like a detective story as Fogoros goes all the way back to the 1990s HillaryCare legislation to unearth the roots of specific passages and provisions.  As Moo! explains, the folks who created ObamaCare have a world view that has been well-defined and consistent for decades.  Their perspective is one in which what’s “best” for society trumps whatever might be best for individuals.  In addition those with “progressive” views are the people best qualified to decide what is “good” and “bad” from a societal perspective.  In other words, those crafting this law truly believe that they can do a better job running the healthcare system than anyone else, and that the passage of ObamaCare has given them the opportunity to remake the American healthcare system as they see fit.  The system that they prefer – and that ObamaCare inexorably implements – is one in which decisions about how, where, when and under what circumstances healthcare goods and services will be delivered are centralized.  Once made in the minds of government regulators, they will ultimately be shared with the rest of us in a top-down fashion.

“But hang on there, Cowboy!”, many will say.  “This sounds like one of those right-wing nut job conspiracy theories about a ‘government takeover’ of medicine!  Why should we be expected to read that sort of drivel?”

One great thing about the way Moo! is written is that Dr. Rich simply suggest a hypothesis that appears to fit the facts, and then presents the indisputable real-life attributes of the ObamaCare legislation.  We are then allowed to draw our own conclusions about whether these facts actually fit the theory.  And while the author openly invites us to come up with an alternative hypothesis for why the law forces providers and patients to do this or that, for us it is darned difficult to come up with an different explanation that makes nearly as much sense.  But don’t take our word for it; read it for yourself.  We’ve love to hear if you can do better.

The latter portion of Moo! deals with the author’s recommendations about what patients and providers can do to protect themselves and their families against the very real hazards presented by the top-down “socially optimized” administration of healthcare that we’ll be dealing with from now on.  (Or at least until this legal and social mess is repealed by a more enlightened, economically and medically realistic Congress.)  This is where Fogoros’ story becomes tougher follow, although probably through no fault of his own.  For one thing it is easy to become so depressed by understanding exactly what the average patient and clinician are in for, that the solutions proposed seem inadequate to cope the mess.  Indeed, it’s not hard to conclude that the only real solution is to get rid of the damned law entirely rather than try to escape its insidious affects as individual – almost fugitive – doctors and patients.

Regardless, we believe that Open Wide and Say Moo! is one of the most original, interesting and most provocative works on the subject of healthcare in general, and ObamaCare in particular, that has come along in many years.  It should be mandatory reading for everyone, but particularly anyone who is involved in healthcare, training for any position that will deal with healthcare, and especially every legislator and government official in the world.  Perhaps if they see how impossible it will be to produce a satisfactory result with a top-down approach, they will summon the courage (and the cojones) to find a better way.

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Categories : Book Reviews, Economics, Ethics, Healthcare Policy, Politics, PPACA
Dec
22

A Review of Overhauling America’s Healthcare Machine by Gov. Richard D. Lamm

by Webmaster

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Richard D. Lamm is currently a University Professor, Co-Director of the Institute for Public Policy Studies and Executive Director of the Center for Public Policy & Contemporary Issues. Gov. Lamm, who served three terms as Colorado Governor from 1975-1987, has always been in the forefront of political change.

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Categories : Book Reviews
Jul
21

“Shrink Rap”: The Book Review

by Dr. Doug Perednia

If the AMA really did have the best interests of physicians in mind and wanted to do something good for patients and physicians, they’d forget about their lousy advertising campaigns and commission a whole line of books just like the newest literary work from the folks over at the Shrink Rap blog, Dinah, ClinkShrink and Roy.  Every specialty could use one.  More on that in a bit.

For those of you who may not follow their blog regularly or may not have noticed it in the “Clinical Care” section of Healthcare Roundup, Shrink-Rap-the-blog is hosted by three enterprising psychiatrists from Maryland, whose real names are Drs. Dinah Miller, Annette Hanson and Steven Daviss.  The members of this trio happen to practice in very different clinical environments: Dinah is a general adult outpatient psychiatrist, Annette works in prison as a forensic psychiatrist, and Steve works in a general hospital setting.  Together with their guest bloggers they regularly produce an entertaining blog (and separate My Three Shrinks podcast) “by psychiatrists for psychiatrists”.

In Shrink-Rap-the-book, they’ve taken on an entirely different task – that of explaining the basic art, science and economics of psychiatry to those of us who aren’t psychiatrists.  Why?  Who knows?  Maybe it’s a piece of self-prescribed psychotherapy.  But the result is superb on many levels.

Shrink Rap the book tries to several things simultaneously.  As a guide for patients and their families it takes the reader through a number of prototypical (but imaginary) cases in which patients have common mental illnesses.  These include depression, bipolar disease, anxiety disorders, addictions, schizophrenia, antisocial personality disorder and others.  The authors use these cases as an opportunity to teach patients and families about the process of psychiatric evaluation and diagnosis, as well as specific therapies such as medications, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).  The result is a surprisingly readable lesson on what to expect from the psychiatric process.

But rather than just stopping there, the trio also does something that is a great service to all clinicians: they also write about the economic, administrative, legal and political environment under which physicians and patients must operate when dealing with these conditions.  The addition of this information is a great gift because frankly it’s impossible for anyone to truly understand what’s happening (and why), without it.  Doctors and patients can’t necessarily do things just because they make sense medically and/or socially; there are many other factors at work.  It’s absolutely critical to the future of medicine that patients and their families understand this.

For clinicians, medical students, residents and those simply interested in this field of medicine, the book offers another perspective entirely.  Each of the authors provides a description of what clinical practice is like in his or her respective environment: outpatient clinical practice, hospital-based psychiatry or corrections.  This brought back memories of my own days as a fourth year medical student rotating between the clinic, the hospital (including the locked wards in the public hospital in St. Louis), and the emergency room.  It would have been great to have been better prepared for the experience with a book of this kind.

Finally, there is Shrink Rap, the book, as a piece of literature.  There’s good news on this front as well.  All three authors are fine writers and succeed in keeping the story flowing.  In fact, based on what it appears the authors were trying to achieve, it’s hard to come up with a single useful criticism.

Getting back to the point I made earlier in this review, there is no question in my mind that Shrink Rap represents the type of communication and education that the medical community needs to be doing in order to redefine the profession in the minds of patients, families and the general public.  Physicians have allowed others to define them, especially their motives and the extent of their power, for far too long.  Under this scenario, doctors are selfish luddites; deliberately holding the healthcare system hostage with their resistance to “progress” in the form of electronic medical records, their reluctance to willingly participate in counterproductive insurance plans such as Medicare and Medicaid, and use of expensive medications rather than spending time with patients. The reality is, of course, quite different. Clinicians live in a world forced on them by the government and insurers.  It’s a world that often makes it impossible to provide good, economical care.  As a result politicians and other special economic interests have a great deal to gain by portraying clinicians as greedy, omnipotent villains.  It makes it easier to shift the blame for rising costs, poorer service and piles of paperwork from the administrators onto the folks in the trenches.  Removing clinicians from the moral high ground is a crucial step in the process.

Books like Shrink Rap present a problem for politicians and bureaucrats in that they present the promise and limitations of modern American medicine to the public in a direct, honest and understandable way.  The only thing worse for the folks behind schemes like the mandatory deployment of complex, expensive electronic records and largely useless “quality” programs would be to see dozens of similar books hit the shelves and television airways – each focusing on a different medical specialty.  The public should have a general understanding of important illnesses as well as the relative roles of patients, clinicians, and the economic, medical and political environments in treating them.  It would make the discussion of healthcare reform a great deal more meaningful.  This edition of Shrink Rap is an excellent beginning.

The bottom line: if you or anyone you know has any interest in the world of psychiatry, do them a favor and have them “Shrink Rapped”.  It’s a very worthwhile read.

★★★★★
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Categories : Book Reviews, Clinical Care, Healthcare Policy, The Practice of Medicine
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